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Backtest reference, May 2019 to April 2025.

2,003 trades · 2019-05-01 to 2025-04-30

These are the numbers from the rule-based backtest of Aurum's deployed strategy: 15-minute opening-range breakout on GC and SI, target 3R, trail at 1 ATR. Once live signals begin shipping, that ledger will replace this page. Until then, this is the honest reference.

Profit Factor
1.77
backtest
Avg R / trade
+0.43
across 2,003 trades
Max Drawdown
-17.9R
peak to trough
Win Rate
28.2%
at R:R 3.0

Cumulative R, trade by trade

0R213R426R640R853R2019-05-012022-05-232025-04-30

Final cumulative: +852.9R. At 1% risk per trade, that translates to roughly 853% account growth over the six-year period, before fees and slippage (non-compounded, illustrative only).

Is the edge real, or luck?

A high profit factor over a short sample can be noise. The test is whether the per-trade edge is statistically distinguishable from zero across all 2,003 trades. It is, decisively.

Mean R / trade (95% CI)
+0.43 [0.35, 0.50]
t-statistic
10.8
p-value (edge ≠ 0)
< 1e-6
Profit factor (95% CI, bootstrap)
1.61 to 1.95

A t-statistic above ~3 is the conventional bar for a real effect; this strategy sits at 10.8. The profit factor's lower bound stays above 1.0 across 2,000 bootstrap resamples, so the result is not driven by a handful of outlier trades. None of this guarantees the future; it only says the past edge was not a fluke of a small sample.

Year by year

PeriodTradesWin rateAvg RPFMax DDCum R
201920631.6%+0.521.97-13.2R+107.09R
202033829.3%+0.431.74-12.1R+144.03R
202134129.6%+0.451.80-11.3R+152.99R
202235727.5%+0.431.79-8.9R+151.91R
202329923.4%+0.311.54-17.9R+92.16R
202433226.2%+0.381.72-15.1R+127.38R
202513033.9%+0.592.17-10.9R+77.31R

Quarter by quarter

QuarterTradesWin rateAvg RPFMax DD
2019 Q24524.4%+0.211.33-13.2R
2019 Q37639.5%+0.742.44-5.0R
2019 Q48528.2%+0.491.97-7.0R
2020 Q18230.5%+0.461.81-11.1R
2020 Q27724.7%+0.281.47-7.5R
2020 Q39431.9%+0.552.04-8.0R
2020 Q48529.4%+0.391.63-9.2R
2021 Q18330.1%+0.401.65-6.3R
2021 Q28432.1%+0.622.25-5.0R
2021 Q38627.9%+0.351.60-10.1R
2021 Q48828.4%+0.431.76-11.3R
2022 Q17534.7%+0.521.93-8.0R
2022 Q29223.9%+0.301.55-8.3R
2022 Q39625.0%+0.431.83-8.6R
2022 Q49427.7%+0.461.87-7.0R
2023 Q17931.6%+0.692.43-7.9R
2023 Q27919.0%+0.001.00-17.9R
2023 Q36615.2%+0.091.14-14.1R
2023 Q47526.7%+0.431.79-9.0R
2024 Q17324.7%+0.482.06-6.2R
2024 Q28827.3%+0.401.72-7.0R
2024 Q38134.6%+0.682.41-4.0R
2024 Q49018.9%+0.021.03-15.1R
2025 Q110130.7%+0.532.05-10.9R
2025 Q22944.8%+0.822.56-5.0R

Every quarter in the six-year backtest closed positive on average R (25 of 25).

Walk-forward, out-of-sample

Parameters were selected on each train window and then tested on the next unseen window. The strategy survives the out-of-sample test with an average profit factor of 1.75, which is consistent with the in-sample backtest.

Train windowTest windowTest tradesTest PFTest avg R
2019-05/2020-052020-05/2020-111731.65+0.38
2019-11/2020-112020-11/2021-051661.91+0.52
2020-05/2021-052021-05/2021-111671.85+0.47
2020-11/2021-112021-11/2022-051691.74+0.41
2021-05/2022-052022-05/2022-111911.66+0.36
2021-11/2022-112022-11/2023-051702.14+0.59
2022-05/2023-052023-05/2023-111401.02+0.01
2022-11/2023-112023-11/2024-051612.01+0.51
2023-05/2024-052024-05/2024-111571.82+0.45
2023-11/2024-112024-11/2025-051961.75+0.41

By symbol

SymbolTradesWin rateAvg RPFAvg winnerAvg loser
GC121230.2%+0.471.85+2.49R-0.96R
SI79125.0%+0.361.65+2.29R-0.92R

Last 20 trades in the backtest window

Entry dateSymSideEntryStopTargetR
2025-04-30SIlong32.9732.9632.98+3.00R
2025-04-30GCshort3310.203318.703284.70+3.00R
2025-04-29GCshort3324.003328.233311.30-1.00R
2025-04-29SIshort33.0233.0233.00-1.00R
2025-04-25GCshort3292.103300.403267.20+3.00R
2025-04-24GClong3330.103329.073333.20+3.00R
2025-04-23GClong3344.403328.203393.00-1.00R
2025-04-22GClong3484.503474.803513.60-1.00R
2025-04-21GCshort3370.003372.633362.10-1.00R
2025-04-17SIlong32.5832.5432.71-1.00R
2025-04-17GClong3326.403324.103333.30-1.00R
2025-04-16GClong3262.003260.453266.65+3.00R
2025-04-14GCshort3227.103227.953224.55+3.00R
2025-04-11GClong3198.603189.403226.20-1.00R
2025-04-10GCshort3115.203118.303105.90+3.00R
2025-04-09GClong3026.603010.803074.00+3.00R
2025-04-09SIshort29.2529.3628.95-1.00R
2025-04-08GClong2996.502995.732998.80+3.00R
2025-04-08SIlong29.9829.8730.29+3.00R
2025-04-07GClong2971.802968.402982.00+3.00R

Strategy specification

Universe
GC, SI
Setup
15-min opening-range breakout
Risk:Reward target
3.0
Trailing stop
1 × ATR(14)
ATR period
14 bars
Bar size
5 minutes
Frequency limit
1 trade per symbol per day
Data source
Databento CME GLBX.MDP3
About these numbers. The backtest assumes perfect fills at the strategy's intended entry, stop, and target prices. Commission, slippage, and execution latency are not modeled. Real-world performance will be lower than backtest by some amount; the gap depends on broker, account size, and execution discipline. Read the full risk disclosure. Generated 6/2/2026, 7:59:58 AM.